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Carney signs insurance consumer fairness bill

August 5, 2017

On Aug. 1, Gov. John Carney signed into law House Substitute 1 for House Bill 80. A bipartisan piece of legislation, HS 1 for HB 80 is a consumer fairness bill that targets unfair discriminatory practices used by automobile and homeowners insurance companies to determine premium costs.

A substitute to the original HB 80, HS 1 for HB 80 represents a compromise among the Department of Insurance, legislators and several industry members who elected to negotiate in good faith. The new law provides for the following major changes:

• Insurance companies may not use an insurance credit score that uses income, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, education, address, ZIP code, race, ethnic group, religion, marital status or nationality of the insured as a factor.

• Insurance companies may not cancel or non-renew a policy based on credit information alone.

• Insurance companies may not take action against a consumer because that person lacks a credit card or lacks credit information.

• Insurance companies cannot utilize collection information using medical codes.

• Insurance companies cannot utilize extraordinary life circumstances such as serious illness or injury, death of a spouse or loved one, divorce, and involuntary loss of employment for three months or more.

• HS 1 for HB 80 continues Delaware's prohibition on using credit in policy renewals, unless a review request results in lower premiums.

• An insurer cannot increase a renewal rate for personal automobile insurance policies based solely on an insured attaining the age of 75 or older.

• An insurer cannot increase rates based upon a change of marital status due to the death of a spouse.

Delaware Insurance Commissioner Trinidad Navarro remarked on how the new law will redress the balance between insurance companies and everyday consumers.

"As head of the state's top consumer protection agency, my priority is and always will be to level the playing field by standing up for Delaware consumers," stated Navarro. "Insurance rates should be fair. However, as I have seen over the past several years, they are far from fair. By addressing unfair discriminatory practices, HS 1 for HB 80 adds and enhances Delaware's consumer protection measures to hold companies accountable. This law will push Delaware in the right direction toward a fairer and more affordable insurance marketplace. I thank Governor Carney and the Legislature for recognizing the importance of this legislation and enacting it into law."

Sen. Brian Pettyjohn, a Republican from Georgetown who served as a co-prime sponsor of the bill, also touched on how the new law will address a fairness issue in insurance in Delaware.

"Insurance rates should be based primarily on the way a driver behaves behind the wheel," Pettyjohn said. "Life events such as reaching the age of 75 or divorce alone should not be factors in raising an individual's insurance rates. This new law strengthens Delaware's insurance consumer protection statutes to prohibit these types of actions on the part of insurance companies."

Consumers and producers who have questions about the new law are encouraged to contact the Department of Insurance's Consumer Services Division at 302-674-7310 or consumer@state.de.us.

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